Your Baby Today: New Baby, New Mom: Expert Q&A: Lactation: Breast Infection

Carol Ann Friedman, R. N., Certified Lactation Consultant, is a practicing lactation consultant in Pasadena, California. She is the founder and owner of Mother and Me, a small chain of maternity and nursing retail stores and breastfeeding centers that provide services to breastfeeding mothers. Mother and Me provides lactation support programs for numerous major corporations nationwide.

Q: I'm nursing my 2-month-old and think I might have a breast infection. What are the symptoms?

A: A distinct localized reddened area on the breast that is tender to touch, as well as fever, chills, an all-over achy feeling and extreme fatigue are all signs of a breast infection, called mastitis. Bacteria invades the tissue surrounding the milk glands causing infection. If your physician determines that you have an infection she'll prescribe an antibiotic to begin the healing process. You'll also need rest and plenty of fluids. Most importantly, do not stop breastfeeding. If it is too painful to breastfeed, use a hospital-grade electric breastpump to express your milk frequently. Before pumping, apply hot compresses to the breast to make it easier to empty your breast. The empty-fill cycle will help the breast to heal. Within 24 hours of treatment, you will feel better.

Please note that it is safe to give your baby your milk during an infection. The milk itself does not become contaminated. Also, be prepared for your milk production to decrease temporarily. Once you have recovered from the infection, your production will increase.